Different Categories of Legal Offense
The justice system labels crimes as infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies. While these different categories of legal offenses have been around for a long time, very few people who aren’t directly connected to law enforcement or criminal lawfully understand how each type of crime is different.’Infractions
People who are guilty of an infraction have technically committed a crime, but that crime is generally considered extremely petty. Rather than being arrested and potentially going through a trial, the individual is issued a ticket/citation. The most common infractions involve driving-related incidents. Examples of such infractions include:- Speeding
- Failing to stop completely at stop signs
- Using a cell phone while driving
- Illegal U-turns
- Etc
Misdemeanors
Anything that California considers a misdemeanor is an illegal act, one that’s considered more serious and a greater threat to society than a simple traffic ticket. If you’re charged with a misdemeanor you have the option of a trial and could be convicted. Whether you plead guilty to the misdemeanor or are convicted by a jury, the misdemeanor will become a part of your criminal record. While nearly everyone is familiar with the term misdemeanor, few people realize that California actually has two different classes of misdemeanors: standard misdemeanors and aggravated misdemeanors. The biggest difference between the two types of misdemeanors in California is the sentence connected to the crime. The maximum sentence connected to a standard misdemeanor is six months of incarceration and/or a $1,000 fine. The maximum sentence for an aggravated misdemeanor is one year of incarceration and/or a $2,000 fine.Felonies
The most serious charges a person faces in California are felonies. These are divided into three different categories:- The non-aggravated felony-the maximum sentence for the first conviction is a year of imprisonment and/or a $10,000 fine
- Aggravated Felony-Has a maximum sentence of life in prison and/or a $10,000 fine
- Enhanced Felony- Has a maximum sentence of life in prison and/or a $10,000 fine
14 March, 2022
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